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Let's start with a dictionary definition:
"Wisdom is knowledge and good judgment
based on experience; being wise. 2. wise conduct; wise words.
3. scholarly knowledge."
It seems to me that the dictionary's authors
have relied upon an extraverted measure of wisdom based upon
what can be known about another's thoughts and actions. However,
a person's wisdom need not always to be seen for it to be present
in significant measure. How, then, can one approach such an extremely
complicated and ephemeral state such as wisdom?
One approach bases itself upon the fact
that any concept which has a significant unknown aspect can be
approached through antinomies -- the presentation of two sides
which appear to be opposition with each other. When one defines
the phenomenon of wisdom solely by measurable, earthly standards
only one pole is used -- the material pole and the other dimension
-- the spirtual pole, or what we might call the "its unknown
dimension" that is present in any wise action whether it
be in word or deed -- is ignored. While a one-sided definition
may work in some situation, in others it distorts the reality
of the situation. It is this "unknown dimension" of
wisdom, what we might also call its introverted side, that I
wish to emphasize now.
I might say without much risk of over-stating
my case that the missing dimension in Western life is the acceptance
that balanced wisdom, the term I am using to express wisdom that
includes the above two poles, requires a transaction with wisdom's
opposites, that is, its antinomian nature. I have presented five
antinomies of wisdom for you to consider:
- Earthly (material / instinctual / lumen
naturae) and Spiritual (its unknown aspects / archetypal
/ lumen dei)
- Individual and Collective
- Knowledge and Relationship
- Wisdom and Foolishness
- Good and Evil
Traditional Judeo-Christian religion speaks
much about wisdom, the chief text being embodied in the book
of Proverbs, which I conside to be the "primer" on
helping one understand wisdom's unknown pole. One cannot go very
far in their understanding or growth in wisdom if they completely
disregard a statements in Proverbs like: "the fear of the
Lord is the beginning of wisdom" (Prov. 1:6). Whether one
is religious or not, an understanding of and a non-denigrating
attitude -- toward wisdom's unknown pole demands an serious exploration
of a relationship with the imago dei, for how else can
one fully grasp that in the Scriptures, wisdom is personified
or embodied. Through personification we can relationally embrace
wisdom rather than it being solely an abstract knowledge or be
left as only a "definable goal." It is my opinion that
wisdom can be embraced and loved only when it is personified.
One might call this "the engaging wisdom's heat" to
distinguish it from the cooler aspects of embracing wisdom only
as concept.
The quest for balanced wisdom is an elusive
thing, much like going toward a destination to which one never
arrives. Instead of this making one impatient, I encourage you
to consider that all noble things are difficult, costly, and
time-consuming. Furthermore, unlike the usual trips we take in
life, wisdom's path often diverts us from our conscious intention;
we find ourselves in unknown and disorienting places. These two
aspects of the pursuit of wisdom are perceived intuitively as
the tension between knowing that the path leads to greater connectedness
and increase yet at the same time deconstruction and lack of
definiteness. Without this uncomfortableness, inherent in its
pursuit, wisdom cannot be manifested, remaining dead, or perhaps
inert.
The pursuit of wisdom is, in part, a battle
of the heart in which the pursuit of pleasure and lessening of
discomfort, pain, or obligation continually pull us away from
engaging its unknown pole. The Scripture, "out of the heart
flows the issues of life," just touches the depths of such
a confrontation. Concretely, the "issue of life" is
blood without which there can be no further life or only a life
that is stagnant. I encourage you to make the pursuit of wisdom
as precious to you as your own blood and the blood of others.
Copyright
2000, 2005 Robert I. Winer, M.D.
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